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Minimum energy efficiency standards (MEES) were introduced by the government to improve the quality and increase the energy efficiency of the worst performing privately rented houses and buildings.
Any domestic properties rented out in the private rented sector are required to have a MEES Energy Performance Certificate rating of E or above.
It is now unlawful for a landlord or agent to rent out a domestic property with an EPC rating of F or G, unless they have a valid exemption in place.
This includes properties rented on an assured tenancy, regulated tenancy, or domestic agricultural tenancy.
In January 2026, the government set out a single intended compliance date of 1 October 2030 for all new and existing domestic private rented properties to have an EPC rating of C or equivalent, or for a valid exemption to have been registered. These legislative changes remain subject to Parliamentary approval.
If your rented home does not have an EPC or has an EPC that does not meet the current Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard rating (E), you can report it here:
If the council believes a landlord or agent is in breach of the MEES requirements, we have the powers to issue a compliance notice to request information from them.
If a landlord fails to comply with the MEES regulations, we have the powers to issue a financial penalty of up to £5000.
For more detail, including exemptions from these requirements, see our Landlords advice page: Energy Performance Certificates and Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards